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Interface & Communication

Interface and communication ICs enable data transfer between devices and circuits. They bridge different voltage levels and protocols.

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UART/RS-232, RS-485, CAN, USB, I2C and SPI driver/transceiver ICs are the main types. Protocol, data rate, number of lines, voltage level and noise immunity matter when choosing one. Industrial communication, automotive networks and device-to-device data exchange are the most common applications.

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Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between I2C and SPI?+

I2C uses only two lines (SDA, SCL) and addresses many devices but is slower; SPI uses four lines, is much faster but needs a separate chip-select (CS) line per device.

Why is RS-485 preferred in industry?+

RS-485 uses a differential signal, so it works reliably over long distances and in noisy environments, and many devices can share one bus.

What does a level shifter do?+

A level shifter lets two devices running at different voltages (e.g. 3.3V and 5V) communicate safely by translating the signal to the level the other side understands.

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