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What Is the 1N4001? Rectifier Diode (50V) and Uses

October 18, 2026 4 min read
Quick answer

The 1N4001 is the lowest-voltage (50 V) member of the 1N400x rectifier family; it carries 1 A. It is used for AC-DC rectification, reverse-polarity protection and freewheeling. The family goes up to the 1N4007 (1000 V), all at 1 A. It is slow; for SMPS use a Schottky/fast diode. The banded side is the cathode.

The 1N4001 is the lowest-voltage (50 V) member of the 1N400x rectifier diode family. It carries up to 1 A and is used for AC-DC rectification, reverse-polarity protection and freewheeling. For the concept, see what is a diode.

What is the 1N4001 used for?

Low-voltage power-supply rectification, adapter/transformer outputs, relay/motor freewheel diodes and reverse-polarity protection. The same family goes up to the 1N4007 (1000 V) for higher voltage; all carry 1 A.

Specifications

ParameterValue
TypeRectifier diode
Reverse voltage (VR)50 V
Forward current1 A
BodyDO-41 (banded side = cathode)

Limitations

  • Only 50 V; for higher voltage choose the 1N4004/1N4007.
  • Slow (not for SMPS) → for speed use the UF4001/a Schottky (1N5819).

Equivalents

  • 1N4007: same family, 1000 V.
  • 1N4004: 400 V.
  • UF4001: the fast version.

Find it in our catalog

Use the 1N4001 search.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the 1N4001?+
The 1N4001 is the lowest-voltage (50 V, 1 A) member of the 1N400x rectifier diode family. It is used for AC-DC rectification, reverse-polarity protection and freewheeling.
What is the difference between the 1N4001 and 1N4007?+
Both carry 1 A; the difference is the reverse-voltage rating (1N4001 = 50 V, 1N4007 = 1000 V). If unsure, the 1N4007 fits everywhere.
Which side is the 1N4001 cathode?+
The band (stripe) on the body marks the cathode side.
What is an equivalent to the 1N4001?+
The higher-voltage 1N4004/1N4007 from the same family; the fast version UF4001; the Schottky 1N5819 for low loss.