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What Is the IRF540N? 100V N-Channel Power MOSFET: Pinout and Uses

October 18, 2026 5 min read
Quick answer

The IRF540N is a common N-channel power MOSFET. It is similar to the IRFZ44N but offers a 100 V rating (~33 A, R_DS(on) ~44 mΩ). It is used in higher-voltage switching and motor control. It is standard-level: it needs ~10 V at the gate to fully turn on; for a 5V MCU choose the logic-level IRLZ44N. Pinout TO-220 G-D-S.

The IRF540N is a common N-channel power MOSFET. It is similar to the IRFZ44N but offers a higher voltage rating (100 V). It is used in higher-voltage switching and motor control. For the concept, see what is a MOSFET.

What is the IRF540N used for?

PWM motor driving, power switching, DC-DC converters and higher-voltage (≤100 V) loads. It is standard-level: it needs ~10 V at the gate to fully turn on; to drive directly from a 5 V MCU choose the logic-level IRLZ44N.

IRF540N pinout (TO-220)

Front face forward, left to right: G – D – S. The metal tab is the drain.

PinFunction
1Gate (G)
2Drain (D)
3Source (S)

Specifications

ParameterValue
TypeN-channel MOSFET (standard level)
VDS100 V
ID~33 A
RDS(on)~44 mΩ
VGS(th)~2–4 V

Equivalents

  • IRFZ44N: lower voltage (55 V), lower RDS(on).
  • IRF640: a close 200 V class part.
  • IRL540N: the logic-level version.

Find it in our catalog

Use the IRF540N search.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the IRF540N?+
The IRF540N is a common N-channel power MOSFET. It is similar to the IRFZ44N but offers a 100 V rating (~33 A, R_DS(on) ~44 mΩ). It is used in higher-voltage switching and motor control.
What is the IRF540N pinout?+
In TO-220, with the front face forward, left to right it is G-D-S. The metal tab is connected to the drain.
Can the IRF540N be driven from 5 V?+
Not fully; it is standard-level and needs a ~10 V gate to fully turn on. For a 5V MCU use the logic-level IRLZ44N or IRL540N.
What is the difference between the IRF540N and the IRFZ44N?+
The IRF540N withstands higher voltage (100 V) but has a higher R_DS(on); the IRFZ44N offers 55 V and a lower R_DS(on). Both are standard-level.
What is an equivalent for the IRF540N?+
The IRFZ44N for lower voltage/lower R_DS(on); its logic-level version IRL540N; and the 200 V class IRF640.