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What Is the W25Q32? SPI NOR Flash Memory and Uses

November 7, 2026 4 min read
Quick answer

The W25Q32 is a 32 Mbit (4 MB) serial NOR flash memory chip with an SPI interface. It is a member of Winbond's common W25Q family and is standard for ESP firmware, data logging and external storage. The chip is 3.3 V and must not be driven directly with 5 V. The family is named by capacity: W25Q16 (2 MB), W25Q32 (4 MB), W25Q64 (8 MB), W25Q128 (16 MB).

The W25Q32 is a 32 Mbit (4 MB) serial NOR flash memory chip with an SPI interface. It is a member of Winbond's very common "W25Q" family and is standard for ESP8266/ESP32 firmware, data logging and external storage. For the concept, see what is flash memory (NAND/NOR).

What is the W25Q32 used for?

Microcontroller firmware/file storage, holding fonts/images, data logging and program memory on ESP boards. Being SPI it connects with few pins; being NOR flash it reads fast and suits execute-in-place (XIP) code.

Specifications

ParameterValue
Capacity32 Mbit = 4 MB
TypeSerial NOR flash
InterfaceSPI (and Quad-SPI)
Supply2.7 – 3.6 V (3.3 V)

Watch out

The chip is 3.3 V; it must not be driven directly with 5 V (level shifting is needed). Flash memory needs an erase before writing and has a limited write-erase cycle life. Family members are named by capacity: W25Q16 (2 MB), W25Q32 (4 MB), W25Q64 (8 MB), W25Q128 (16 MB).

Equivalents

  • W25Q64 / W25Q128: higher-capacity members of the same family.
  • AT25 / MX25 series: compatible SPI NOR flash alternatives.
  • AT24Cxx (EEPROM): a different, I²C memory for small data.

Find it in our catalog

Use the W25Q32 search.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the W25Q32?+
The W25Q32 is a 32 Mbit (4 MB) serial NOR flash memory chip with an SPI interface. It is a member of Winbond's common W25Q family and is used for ESP firmware, data logging and external storage.
How many MB is the W25Q32?+
32 Mbit = 4 MB. The family is named by capacity: W25Q16 (2 MB), W25Q32 (4 MB), W25Q64 (8 MB), W25Q128 (16 MB).
What voltage is the W25Q32?+
It is 3.3 V (2.7–3.6 V). It must not be driven directly with 5 V; a level shifter is needed in 5 V systems.
Is the W25Q32 NOR or NAND?+
It is NOR flash: it reads fast and suits execute-in-place (XIP) code. For large bulk-data storage, NAND flash is more suitable.