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What Is the BH1750? Digital Light (Lux) Sensor and Uses

October 29, 2026 4 min read
Quick answer

The BH1750 is a digital light (lux) sensor over I2C. It gives ambient illuminance directly in lux (1–65535); unlike an LDR it needs no calibration/analog math (address 0x23/0x5C). It is used for automatic brightness, smart lighting and light measurement; its spectral response is close to the human eye.

The BH1750 is a digital light (lux) sensor over I2C. It gives the ambient light level directly in lux; unlike an LDR it needs no calibration/analog math. For the concept, see what is a sensor · what is I2C.

What is the BH1750 used for?

Automatic brightness (screen/LED), smart lighting, plant/greenhouse light measurement and day-night detection. The lux value is read directly over I2C (1–65535 lux); it has a spectral response close to the human eye.

Specifications

ParameterValue
MeasuresIlluminance (lux)
Range1 – 65535 lux
InterfaceI2C (address 0x23 / 0x5C)
Supply3.3–5 V (module)

Difference from an LDR

An LDR (photoresistor) is analog, uncalibrated and rough; the BH1750 is digital and gives calibrated lux directly. For accurate/repeatable light measurement the BH1750 is superior.

Equivalents

  • TSL2561 / TSL2591: wide-dynamic-range light sensors.
  • VEML7700: a high-accuracy lux sensor.
  • LDR: a cheap analog alternative (uncalibrated).

Find it in our catalog

Use the BH1750 search.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the BH1750?+
The BH1750 is a digital light (lux) sensor over I2C. It gives the light level directly in lux (1–65535 lux); unlike an LDR it needs no calibration/analog math (address 0x23/0x5C).
What is the difference between the BH1750 and an LDR?+
An LDR is analog, uncalibrated and rough; the BH1750 is digital and gives calibrated lux directly. For accurate/repeatable measurement the BH1750 is superior.
How do you connect the BH1750?+
Over I2C via SDA/SCL/VCC/GND (address 0x23; 0x5C with the ADDR pin). It is powered from 3.3–5 V.
What is a BH1750 equivalent?+
The wide-dynamic-range TSL2561/TSL2591; the high-accuracy VEML7700; the cheap analog LDR.