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What Is the 2N7000? Small N-Channel MOSFET: Pinout and Uses

October 18, 2026 4 min read
Quick answer

The 2N7000 is a small-signal N-channel MOSFET. With a logic-level gate it turns on at 5 V; it can be driven directly from an MCU. It is used for low-current load switching (an LED, a small relay) and logic level shifting. Its TO-92 pinout is S-G-D; V_DS 60 V, ~200 mA. For high current use the IRLZ44N.

The 2N7000 is a small-signal N-channel MOSFET. With a logic-level gate (turns on at 5 V) it can be driven directly from a microcontroller; it is common in low-current switching and level shifting. For the concept, see what is a MOSFET.

What is the 2N7000 used for?

Small load switching (an LED, a small relay), logic level shifting (5 V ↔ 3.3 V), signal switching. For high current use a power MOSFET (IRFZ44N/IRLZ44N).

2N7000 pinout (TO-92)

Flat face front, left to right: S – G – D (Source, Gate, Drain).

LeadFunction
1Source (S)
2Gate (G)
3Drain (D)

Specifications

ParameterValue
TypeN-channel MOSFET (logic level)
VDS60 V
ID~200 mA (continuous)
VGS(th)~0.8–3 V

Equivalents

  • BS170: a very close equivalent (some versions differ in pinout — verify).
  • 2N7002: the SMD (SOT-23) version.
  • IRLZ44N: a high-current logic-level MOSFET.

Find it in our catalog

Use the 2N7000 search.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the 2N7000?+
The 2N7000 is a small-signal N-channel MOSFET. With a logic-level gate it turns on at 5 V and can be driven directly from an MCU. It is used for low-current switching and level shifting (V_DS 60 V, ~200 mA).
What is the 2N7000 pinout?+
In TO-92, with the flat face front, left to right it is S-G-D (Source, Gate, Drain).
Can the 2N7000 be driven from 5 V?+
Yes; it is logic-level (V_GS(th) ~0.8–3 V), turns on with a 5 V gate voltage and can be driven directly from an MCU pin.
What is an equivalent for the 2N7000?+
The very close BS170; the SMD version 2N7002; and the logic-level IRLZ44N for high current.